Wat Umong – The Enchanted Forest Temple of Chiang Mai
Wat Umong, often referred to as the Jungle Temple, is a serene and historic retreat located in Chiang Mai. This ancient temple, surrounded by lush greenery, offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
A Glimpse into History
Dating back to the 14th century, Wat Umong was established by King Mangrai to house forest monks from Sri Lanka. This historical site stands as one of Chiang Mai’s oldest temples, offering visitors a unique blend of nature, history, and spirituality. The temple’s design and location reflect its purpose as a serene haven for meditation and Dhamma practice.
The Unique Tunnel System
A standout feature of Wat Umong is its labyrinthine tunnel system, constructed in the late 14th century by King Ku Na. These tunnels, originally built for meditation, are adorned with ancient murals depicting lotuses and animals. Walking through these dimly lit passageways, you can feel the spiritual energy that has been preserved for centuries. The historic bell-shaped Chedi above the tunnels adds to the temple’s enchanting ambiance.
Cultural and Artistic Heritage
Scattered throughout Wat Umong are various statues and relics, including the iconic Buddha head near the tunnel entrance. These artifacts reflect the deep spiritual heritage of the temple. The ancient murals inside the tunnels, though faded, offer a glimpse into the artistic expressions of the past. The temple also houses replicas of the Asokan Pillar and several ancient Buddha images, each with its own historical significance.
The Majestic Chedi
The central feature of Umong temple is its majestic bell-shaped Chedi, which dates back to the early 20th Buddhist era. This historic structure is built in the traditional Lanna architectural style, characterized by its three-tiered design symbolizing different levels of spiritual attainment. The Chedi is surrounded by lush greenery, with moss and ferns covering its base during the rainy season, adding to its mystical charm. Recently restored to preserve its ancient beauty, the Chedi stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Wat Umong.
Meditation and Mindfulness
Wat Umong is not just a place for historical exploration but also a center for meditation and mindfulness. The temple offers various meditation classes and retreats, allowing visitors to practice Dhamma in a serene and natural environment. The tranquil surroundings enhance the meditation experience, helping practitioners find inner peace and clarity.
Natural Beauty and Relaxation
The temple grounds feature a serene lake surrounded by big trees, butterflies, and the sounds of birds. This natural setting is perfect for relaxation and reflection. Visitors can feed the fish in the pond, watch the tame deer roam, or simply enjoy the calming atmosphere. The combination of natural beauty and spiritual serenity makes Wat Umong a delightful spot for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful retreat.
Influence of Buddhadhasa Bhikkhu
The Buddhist philosophy of Buddhadhasa Bhikkhu, who emphasized natural environments over constructed ones, has greatly influenced Wat Umong. His statue, standing on an islet in the lake, embodies his teachings. This philosophy is evident in the temple’s harmonious integration with its natural surroundings, providing a space for spiritual growth and reflection.
A visit to Wat Umong is an immersion into Chiang Mai’s spiritual and natural beauty. Whether you’re on a day tour or a half-day excursion, the forest temple offers a unique blend of history, art, and tranquility. Open daily, visitors can join meditation sessions, explore the grounds, and learn about the temple’s history and significance. Wat Umong’s enchanting ambiance and rich heritage make it a must-see destination in Chiang Mai.
How to Get There
Located near Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Wat Umong is easily accessible from Chiang Mai’s city center. Visitors can take a tuk-tuk, songthaew, or bicycle, enjoying the scenic journey. For those on a budget, public transportation options are available. The journey to Wat Umong is an experience in itself, offering beautiful views of the countryside and glimpses of local life.
Additional Experiences with Umong Temple